NUCDF

INDUSTRY ALLIANCE

The landscape for the treatment of urea cycle disorders (UCDs) is rapidly evolving, thanks in large part to significant investment from our industry partners. This investment has provided the community with a wide range of treatment and therapy options. NUCDF’s unwavering mission is to save lives and improve outcomes for individuals with urea cycle disorders. In line with this mission, NUCDF will establish a transparent industry alliance program that is dedicated to delivering crucial updates on clinical trials and emerging treatments for our community. By providing the latest status updates and education materials from the industry, NUCDF families will have the essential information needed to empower them to make well-informed treatment decisions with confidence.

Urea Cycle Disorders Drug/Treatment Pipeline

The development of a new therapy for urea cycle disorders must follow the path that regulatory bodies have established. This path follows five structured stages spanning pre-clinical and clinical research and can take 10-25 years to complete. From early discovery to post-market safety monitoring, each stage contributes vital data that is reviewed vigorously to help ensure a new therapy is safe and effective.

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Phase 4: Drug Review & Approval

Once a therapy has been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), it becomes commercially available in the United States. Phase 4 clinical trials are conducted after a therapy has been approved and marketed. Many of these studies are designed to continue to monitor safety and effectiveness of a newly approved therapy in the general population and to collect information about any adverse effects associated with widespread use.

AMGEN THERAPEUTICS / RAVICTI

GENERIC GLYCEROL PHENYLBUTYRATE 

ZEVRA THERAPEUTICS (OLPRUVA)

MEDUNIK USA (PHEBURANE)

 

Product Description:

Pheburane® (sodium phenylbutyrate) is FDA-approved as a safe, effective and PALATABLE treatment option for certain Urea Cycle Disorders (UCDs) used along with a specific diet.

Episodes of sudden, rapid increase of ammonia in the blood (acute hyperammonemia) may happen in people during treatment with Pheburane®. Pheburane® is not used for the treatment of acute hyperammonemia, which can be life-threatening and requires emergency medical treatment.

Pheburane® is a proven treatment for UCDs and can be conveniently taken in 2 ways with no mixing required.

The most common side effects include absent or irregular menstrual periods, decreased appetite, body odor, bad taste or avoiding foods that you ate prior to getting sick (taste aversion).

Please see the Full Prescribing Information (downloadable PDF) for more Important Safety Information.

Patient Resources:

Patient Website: https://pheburane.com/

YouTube Channel: Pheburane oral pellets (sodium phenylbutyrate) – YouTube

Videos:

  1. What is Pheburane® (sodium phenylbutyrate)?
  2. Demonstration Video for Pheburane (sodium phenylbutyrate)
  3. How to Take Pheburane (sodium phenylbutyrate)

Patient Materials (downloadable PDFs):

  1. Patient Brochure
  2. How to Take Guide
  3. Patient Resources
  4. Patient Support Enrollment Form
  5. Patient Information
  6. Instructions for Use

Patient Support Program: https://pheburane.com/patient-support

Medunik USA offers the Unik Support Program – designed to support each unique patient.

By enrolling in the Unik Support Program, Pheburane® patients will gain access to a variety of specialized support programs, including:

  • Clinical Coordinator Outreach Program
  • Copay/Patient Assistance Programs
  • Mail Order Pharmacy Services
  • Quick Start & Bridge Programs

Company Profile:

Medunik USA is a pharmaceutical company seeking to improve the lives of patients with rare diseases by providing access to specialized treatments, including for urea cycle disorders. We are committed to addressing the unmet medical needs of the rare disease community through innovation, collaboration, and compassionate care.

www.medunikusa.com

SIGMAPHARM (GENERIC SODIUM PHENYBUTYRATE)

eTon Pharmaceuticals (NAGS MAINTENANCE therapy)

RECORDATI (CARBAGLU)

Immedica Pharma US Inc (LOARGYS®)

 

 

About ARG1-D
ARG1-D is an ultra-rare and serious inherited metabolic disorder. The principal defect in ARG1-D leads to accumulation of plasma arginine (hyperargininemia,) and its toxic metabolites. Patients are often diagnosed in late infancy or early childhood, and the symptoms include spasticity, seizures, developmental delay, intellectual disability, and early mortality. ARG1-D is one of the eight urea cycle disorder (UCD) subtypes. It shares some overlapping features with other UCDs, including impaired nitrogen excretion. However, in ARG1-D, hyperammonemia is generally less severe.

About Loargys® (pegzilarginase-nbln)
LOARGYS is a novel, recombinant, human arginase-1 enzyme that has been shown to rapidly and sustainably lower levels of the amino acid arginine and its toxic metabolites in plasma, making it the first and only therapy proven to lower plasma arginine. LOARGYS is approved for the treatment of hyperargininemia in adult and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older with Arginase 1 Deficiency (ARG1-D), in conjunction with dietary protein restriction. This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on reduction of plasma arginine. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial.

LOARGYS was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) via accelerated approval on February 23, 2026.

For more information about LOARGYS, visit www.loargys.com.

About Immedica Pharma US Inc.
Immedica Pharma US Inc. is an affiliate of Immedica Pharma AB, a pharmaceutical company, headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden. Immedica is focused on the commercialization of medicines for rare diseases and specialty care products. Immedica’s capabilities cover marketing and sales, compliance, pharmacovigilance, quality assurance, regulatory, medical affairs and market access, as well as a global distribution network serving patients in more than 50 countries. Immedica is fully dedicated to helping those living with diseases which have a large unmet medical need. Immedica’s therapeutic areas are within RARE metabolic, RARE hematology & oncology, RARE neurology, RARE endocrinology, and specialty care. Immedica was founded in 2018 and employs today around 180 people across Europe, the Middle East, and the United States. Immedica is backed by the investment firms KKR and Impilo.

Latest Immedica Pharma US Inc News

Stay informed about Immedica Pharma US Inc updates:

Questions?

We welcome outreach from patient advocacy organizations, families, and caregivers. If you have questions or would like to speak with a member of our team, please reach out to our Patient Advocacy team directly at tom.damato@immedica.com or bj.viau@immedica.com.

Please do not leave any personal or private health information in your message.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNING: HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS INCLUDING ANAPHYLAXIS

See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning

Initiate LOARGYS in a healthcare setting with appropriate medical monitoring and support measures, including access to cardiopulmonary resuscitation equipment. If a severe hypersensitivity reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) occurs, discontinue LOARGYS, and immediately initiate appropriate medical treatment, including use of epinephrine.

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

Hypersensitivity Reactions Including Anaphylaxis: Life-threatening hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, have occurred in patients treated with enzyme replacement therapies, including LOARGYS. Hypersensitivity reactions that were mild to moderate in severity occurred in 13% (6/48) of LOARGYS-treated subjects in clinical trials. Hypersensitivity reactions have included facial swelling, rash, flushing and dyspnea. The reactions generally occurred with the first few doses but may occur later in treatment.

Administration of LOARGYS should be supervised by a healthcare provider knowledgeable in the management of hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis in a healthcare setting with appropriate medical monitoring and support measures. Premedication with an antihistamine and/or corticosteroid should be considered in patients who previously have developed a hypersensitivity reaction. If a severe hypersensitivity reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) occurs, discontinue LOARGYS and immediately initiate appropriate medical treatment, including use of epinephrine. Consider the risks and benefits of re-administering LOARGYS in patients who have experienced a severe hypersensitivity reaction. Caution should be exercised upon rechallenge. Inform patients of the symptoms of life-threatening hypersensitivity reactions and to seek immediate medical attention should symptoms occur. If a mild or moderate reaction occurs, consider treatment with antihistamines and/or corticosteroids.

ADVERSE REACTIONS

The most common adverse reactions are vomiting, pyrexia, infusion associated reactions and constipation.

USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

Pregnancy: There are no available data on LOARGYS use in pregnant females to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes.

Lactation: There is no data on the presence of LOARGYS in either human or animal milk, the effects on the breastfed infant, or the effects on milk production. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for LOARGYS and any potential adverse effects on the breast-fed infant from LOARGYS or from the underlying maternal condition.

Pediatric: The safety and effectiveness of LOARGYS have been established for the reduction of plasma arginine in pediatric patients 2 years and older with ARG-1 D, in conjunction with dietary protein restriction. The safety and effectiveness of LOARGYS have not been established for the reduction of plasma arginine in pediatric patients aged less than 2 years with ARG-1 D.

Geriatric: Clinical studies of LOARGYS did not include subjects 65 years of age and older to determine whether they respond differently from younger adult subjects.

INDICATION

LOARGYS is an arginine specific enzyme indicated for the treatment of hyperargininemia in adult and pediatric patients 2 years of age and older with Arginase 1 Deficiency (ARG1-D), in conjunction with dietary protein restriction.

This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on reduction of plasma arginine. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in a confirmatory trial.

Please see full Prescribing Information for LOARGYS.

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Phase 3: Active Clinical Trials & Research

This phase primarily consists of testing the final dosage in real world medical practice on its usability and effectiveness in a large group of patients. Safety in the short and longer terms (1-2 yrs) are observed. Study Duration: ~2 to 4 years

Ultragenyx (DTX301 for OTC AAV8 gene therapy)

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Phase 2: Pre-Clinical Research & Development

The goal of Phase 2 is to test effectiveness (how well the drug works) and to further evaluate safety in a larger group of people who have the disease or condition the drug is intended to treat. Study duration is ~1-2 years.

Arcturus (ART-810-04)

iECURE / OTC-HOPE (gene editing therapy)

IECURE

About iECURE

iECURE is a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on developing new therapies for rare genetic diseases, particularly those that appear early in life and currently have limited or no treatment options. Our mission is to go beyond treating symptoms by using cutting-edge gene editing technology to address the underlying genetic cause of disease. Our lead program is focused on a potential gene editing therapy for ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) deficiency, a life-threatening inherited disorder.

 

Our experienced team brings deep expertise in global orphan drug development, gene therapy clinical trials, metabolic disease clinical management and the successful commercialization of rare disease therapies. We aim to leverage this expertise to guide our research and development strategy—carefully selecting the most appropriate targets and therapeutic approaches to address inherited liver diseases. At iECURE, we are committed to building a healthier future for patients and families living with these devastating conditions.

 

About the Name

Pronounced “ee-ah-cure,” our name is inspired by the Latin word iecur, which means liver—the organ where many critical metabolic pathways occur. iECURE’s investigational therapies are designed to address diseases caused by inborn errors of metabolism that originate in the liver. Our pipeline includes programs targeting these disorders, with one now in clinical trials.

 

Our Gene Therapy Approach

iECURE is advancing an investigational gene editing method known as gene insertion, which is designed to treat disease at its source—within the DNA itself. This approach places a functioning copy of a gene into a precise location in a person’s DNA to help the body begin producing the missing or malfunctioning enzyme or protein. In the case of OTC deficiency, the goal is to enable the body to make the OTC enzyme, which plays a key role in removing excess ammonia. If successful, this therapy could help restore a broken metabolic pathway, offering a meaningful and lasting benefit for affected infants and their families.

 

The OTC-HOPE Clinical Trial

OTC-HOPE is a Phase 1/2 first-in-human clinical trial evaluating the safety and potential benefits of iECURE’s investigational gene editing therapy, ECUR-506, in male infants under nine months old with genetically confirmed neonatal onset OTC deficiency. This is an open-label study, which means that doctors, researchers, and caregivers all know which treatment the participant is receiving. The goal is to better understand the potential of ECUR-506 as a treatment for this rare and severe disorder by monitoring its safety, and how the body responds to it.

 

iECURE has received regulatory clearance to conduct the study in the United States, United Kingdom, Spain, and Australia as of April 2025.

 

Helpful Links

For more information on the OTC-HOPE study and participating sites, visit:

 

Latest News

Stay informed about iECURE’s progress and clinical milestones:

 

Questions?

We welcome outreach from patient advocacy organizations, families, and caregivers. If you have questions or would like to speak with a member of our team, please email us at: advocacy@iecure.com. Please do not leave any personal or private health information in your message.

 

If your doctor or a member of your care team has questions, please have them email our Medical Affairs team at medinfo@iecure.com.

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Phase 1: Drug Discovery & Development

An experimental drug or treatment is tested in a small group of healthy volunteers (~20-100) to evaluate its safety, determine a safe dosage range, and identify side effects. Study duration is usually several months.

KORRO BIO

 

 

About KORRO BIO

Korro is a biopharmaceutical company focused on developing a new class of genetic medicines based on editing RNA for both rare and highly prevalent diseases. Korro is generating a portfolio of differentiated programs that are designed to harness the body’s natural RNA editing process, enabling a precise yet transient single base edit. By editing RNA instead of DNA, Korro is expanding the reach of genetic medicines by delivering additional precision and tunability, which has the potential for increased specificity and improved long-term tolerability.

KRRO-121 is an RNA-editing oligonucleotide conjugated with GalNAc for the potential treatment of hyperammonemia in patients with UCD of any mutational background in adults and adolescents. Utilizing Korro’s proprietary OPERA® platform, KRRO-121 is designed to stabilize a critical enzyme involved in reducing ammonia levels.

Recent news and updates links

Analyst Day announcement: https://ir.korrobio.com/news-releases/news-release-details/korro-host-virtual-analyst-day-january-27-2026

Advancing Research

Urea Cycle Disorders Consortium

In the past twenty years, there has been a dramatic increase in much-needed urea cycle disorder research, particularly with ongoing studies conducted by the Urea Cycle Disorders Consortium (UCDC) as part of the National Institutes of Health Office of Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network (RDCRN).

The Urea Cycle Disorders Consortium (UCDC) is a pioneering research collaborative that brings together top researchers, clinicians, and other healthcare professionals to work collectively and improve the lives of patients with urea cycle disorders. 

The purpose of the UCDC is to conduct cutting-edge research that enhances the understanding of UCD and accelerates the development of new treatments. The UCDC comprises teams of doctors, nurses, research coordinators, and research laboratories at 16 academic centers in the US, Canada, and Europe, working together in close collaboration with the National Urea Cycle Disorders Foundation. One of the key roles the Foundation plays is ensuring the needs and wishes of UCD patients and families are met as we strive to improve their lives and learn more about preventing the effects of urea cycle disorders.

As a partner in the UCD Consortium, one of the key roles of the National Urea Cycle Disorders Foundation (NUCDF) is to provide critical input regarding the need for and development of new studies. NUCDF’s unique perspective as the center of the UCD community offers insight to researchers about treatment and management issues, as well as a focus for key research priorities. NUCDF also provides information to our families and affected individuals about research studies and how they can participate in advancing critical research.

Watch: Clinical Trial Participation

Susan Berry, MD, University of Minnesota Medical School. Outlines key points patients and families should understand when considering participating in a clinical drug trial.

View: Gene therapy: Is it the new frontier?

 Shawn McCandless, M.D., Children’s Hospital of Colorado. Provides an overview of current efforts to develop gene therapy for urea cycle disorders.